Sea Cucumber Around the World

It's an animal, not a vegetable.

In Chinese it’s 海参 — hǎI shēn. In Korean it’s haesam. Both mean the same thing, sea ginseng, arrived at independently. What each culture does with it after that could not be more different.

One of the “Four Sea Delicacies” 鲍参翅肚
Guangdong & Fujian

One of the “Four Sea Delicacies” 鲍参翅肚

Known as 海参 in Chinese cuisine, one of the Four Sea Delicacies alongside abalone, shark fin and fish maw. Traditionally braised whole and served at banquets, prized for texture rather than flavour — it is meant to carry the sauce, not compete with it.

Dried into konoko
Noto Peninsula

Dried into konoko

The gonad specifically, dried into thin amber strips called konoko or kuchiko. One of Japan’s three great delicacies alongside karasumi and sea urchin, eaten in small amounts, often with sake.

Eaten raw, not cooked at all
Jeju & the coast

Eaten raw, not cooked at all

Haesam — literally sea ginseng, the same meaning independently arrived at in Chinese. Served completely differently here: sliced fresh and raw, dipped in vinegared chilli paste. Prized for a specific snap — Koreans call it ododok — that only very fresh sea cucumber has.

Simmered into soups
Malay Peninsula

Simmered into soups

Known as gamat in Malay. Used dried, then rehydrated and simmered into soups and slow-cooked stews, where it thickens the broth and takes on whatever it is cooked with.

Convenience Driven
Adapted, not inherited

Convenience Driven

Where every tradition above centers on preparation — hours of soaking, raw slicing, careful drying — modern Western consumption strips that away: capsules and powder, ready in seconds. Ours specifically is Cucumaria frondosa, a cold-water North Atlantic species with no place in any tradition above. Not a continuation of four centuries of history. A new adaptation of an old ingredient.

海參小知識

一種會將自己翻面後再長回來的動物。

這種生物、四百年的貿易以及「roe」這個詞——這些都是不爭的事實,無論是誰在販賣。

0

大腦。牠的口部周圍有一圈神經,沒有大腦也能運作得很好。

30:1

每百克奶粉含有三十隻動物

棘皮動物

不是魚。牠們和海星、海膽是近親,和牠們一樣,海參也是靠著數百隻微小的水動足來移動。

CUCUMARIA FRONDOSA
CUCUMARIA FRONDOSA
週

重新長出牠們的內臟。在受到威脅時,有些物種會完全排出內臟以求脫身,然後再長回來。

1,200

已知物種,從淺海沿岸到深海皆有分布。我們的是其中一種冷水動物。

15-25公分

完全成長的 Cucumaria frondosa 的大小。短小,桶狀,顏色深,有五排橙色末端的管足。

更多關於該動物的資訊
延伸閱讀

事實背後的論文。

對於任何想要閱讀原始資料而非我們所提供的摘要的人。

這些是一般性的物種及其生物學參考文獻,而非針對此產品的研究,也非關於食用此產品的功效證明。我們僅連結到關於成分、生物學和傳統用途的文獻,絕不涉及治療特定病症。

01
Ustyuzhanina 等人,Carbohydrate Polymers,2017
來自海參Cucumaria frondosa的岩藻糖基化硫酸軟骨素的結構

那篇關於建立刺參(Cucumaria frondosa)帶有不同於軟骨來源軟骨素的岩藻醣化軟骨素的結構化學論文。

02
Gianasi, Parrish, Hamel & Mercier, Aquaculture Research, 2017
飲食對海參(Cucumaria frondosa)生長、繁殖、脂質和脂肪酸組成的影響

記錄了該物種性腺及其他組織中脂質和脂肪酸的積累。

03
ScienceDirect,2025年
海參Cucumaria frondosa在外觀及營養特性方面的空間及器官特異性差異

直接比較生殖腺、體壁、肌肉和胃組織——生殖腺中脂質和蝦紅素含量較高,其他部位的概況則不同。

04
世界海洋物種名錄
海參綱 (class) \u2014 物種數量

主要的分類學資料庫。大約 1,800 種已描述的海參,是我們動物頁面中數字的來源。

連結會開啟外部獨立來源。我們無法控制其內容,也不對其隨時間變化的方式負責。